Typographic Solutions?
Karen Robbins
karendesign at gmail.com
Thu Oct 4 12:36:03 PDT 2012
My project has thousands of class listings in justified columns that
permit up to four hyphenated lines in a row. The class title is a
run-in paragraph in 7-point Helvetica bold; the class description
paragraph is 7-point Helvetica (fonts/styles simplified for brevity).
1. When a title is shorter than one full line and a description
either fits one short word on that first line or doesn't begin until
the second line, there is often a large gap at the end of the first
line. Changing spread and/or stretch often doesn't succeed until
readability is sacrificed, and takes too much time to fix by hand for
thousands of entries. Any way to more automatically reduce or
eliminate this gap?
2. The last word of a description is usually the word "grading." Too
often, it creates an "ing." widow/orphan (depending on your
definition) on the last line of the paragraph. Because type is very
small and set fairly tightly, it's tough to eliminate this--and
impossible to hand-fix thousands of times. Increasing the number of
characters required in a hyphenated suffix would result in more
and/or larger internal gaps. Any way to reduce frequency of this
problem?
3. The styles allow line breaks after a slash (as set in Text
Options). But when the slash is in "P/NP" or "S/U" a line break looks
bad and affects readability. Forcing it to the next line creates a
short line above, plus it's an impractical
hand-fix-thousands-of-times. Any way to allow line breaks at slashes
but exempt these two cases?
FM9 (moving to v11 soon) on Virtual PC Windows 7.
Many Thanks,
Karen
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